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Subcellular extracts are preparations of cellular components that have been separated from the whole cell through a process called cell fractionation. This technique allows researchers to isolate and study specific…

Ribosomes are cellular structures responsible for protein synthesis, a process also known as translation. They are composed of two subunits, each consisting of ribosomal RNA (rRNA) and proteins. Ribosomes are…

Mitochondria are membrane-bound organelles found in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells. They are often referred to as the "powerhouses" of the cell because their primary function is to produce adenosine…

Subcellular components refer to the structures and organelles within a cell that perform specific functions necessary for the cell's survival and activity. These components can be classified into three main…

Tissue culture, also known as cell culture, is a technique used in biological research and biotechnology that involves the growth and maintenance of cells or tissues outside of their original…

Multicellular organisms are living beings composed of more than one cell, with these cells working together to perform various functions that enable the organism to grow, develop, and survive. Multicellular…

In vivo transfection is the process of introducing foreign genetic material, such as DNA or RNA, into living organisms, typically for the purpose of studying gene function, disease modeling, or…

Transfection enhancer reagents are additives or co-transfection agents used to increase the efficiency of transfection, the process of introducing foreign genetic material, such as DNA or RNA, into cells. This…

LNCaP is a human prostate cancer cell line that was established from a lymph node metastasis of a prostate adenocarcinoma. This cell line has been widely used in biomedical research…

HUVEC, or Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells, are a type of endothelial cell that is isolated from the umbilical vein of the human umbilical cord. Endothelial cells form the inner…